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philosophy [2023/09/21 23:55] – [Renaissance Philosophy (c. 14th - 17th century)] demiurge | philosophy [2023/09/22 00:00] (current) – [Eastern Philosophy] demiurge |
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* **Rationalism** (e.g., Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz): Emphasized the role of reason as the primary source of knowledge. | * **Rationalism** (e.g., Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz): Emphasized the role of reason as the primary source of knowledge. |
* **Empiricism** (e.g., Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Argued that experience is the primary source of knowledge. | * **Empiricism** (e.g., Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Argued that experience is the primary source of knowledge. |
* **German Idealism** (e.g., Kant, Hegel): Focused on the relationship between thought and reality. | * **German Idealism** (e.g., [[:kant|Kant]], [[:hegel|Hegel]]): Focused on the relationship between thought and reality. |
* **Existentialism** (e.g., Kierkegaard, Nietzsche): Emphasized individual existence and freedom. | * **Existentialism** (e.g., Kierkegaard, Nietzsche): Emphasized individual existence and freedom. |
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==== Contemporary Philosophy (20th century - present) ==== | ==== Contemporary Philosophy (20th century - present) ==== |
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* **Analytic Philosophy**: Originated in the English-speaking world, with thinkers like Russell, Wittgenstein, and Moore. It emphasizes logical analysis and clarity. | * **Analytic Philosophy**: Originated in the English-speaking world, with thinkers like Russell, Wittgenstein, and Moore. It emphasizes logical analysis and clarity. |
* **Continental Philosophy**: Originated in Europe, with thinkers like Heidegger, Sartre, and Derrida. It often addresses broad historical and cultural themes. | * **Continental Philosophy**: Originated in Europe, with thinkers like Heidegger, Sartre, and Derrida. It often addresses broad historical and cultural themes. |
* **Postcolonial and Decolonial Philosophy**: Engages with the legacy of colonialism and seeks to develop philosophies outside of Western paradigms. | |
==== Eastern Philosophy ==== | ==== Eastern Philosophy ==== |
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* **Indian Philosophy**: Includes the philosophical traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and more. | * **Indian Philosophy**: Includes the philosophical traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and more. |
* **Chinese Philosophy**: Includes Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. | * **[[:zhongguo|Chinese]] Philosophy**: Includes [[:confucious|Confucianism]], Daoism, and Legalism. |
* **Japanese Philosophy**: Incorporates native Shinto beliefs with imported Buddhist and Confucian ideas. | * **[[:nippon|Japanese]] Philosophy**: Incorporates native [[:shinto|Shinto]] beliefs with imported Buddhist and Confucian ideas. |
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